Summary:
Napoleon on the English press (1805); me on the destructive power
of the press (i.e. to incite or to provoke wars); Antoine-Henri
Jomini (a Swiss military strategist who worked first for Napoleon,
then for the Russians); many European central banks were
established during the Napoleonic wars or in their immediate
aftermath.
Napoleon
on the English press
[Please
read down to the bottom of the page.]
Domine, libera nos a malo causato a corruptissimis
scriptoribus ephemeridum. Lord, may you deliver us from the evil caused by those
journalists who are most corrupt. [My
invocation, both in Latin and in English]
Strange how
certain geopolitical or military events seem to take place for a second or
a third time, not in a totally similar fashion of course, but in a
way sufficiently identical for a pattern (or some patterns, plural) to
become discernible to those with enough historical knowledge. One such
pattern I have observed for this century, the one before that and even for
the nineteenth century is how the leader of a country who finds himself at
odds with – or even dares to challenge – the declared or unspoken
governing principles, rules or dictates put in place by the
prevailing order ends up being vilified by the press/media of the major country (or countries, plural) heading that
particular established system of power in the months
or sometimes years ahead of the war which invariably will be waged –
or the colour revolution unleashed – against the country whose leaderdid not play ball.
On 13th
May, I came across a quote attributed to Napoleon, the French warmonger
whose military skills were used by personages hiding in the shadowsto
turn a large chunk of
continental Europe into almost as many battlefields as
there were independent kingdoms, principalities and dukedoms, this as
far away as Moscow, plunging in the process
many European states intodebt and thus helping establish a central bank in most of those countries where
there was none prior to the Napoleonic wars*. The quote I stumbled across was: ‘Napoleon Bonaparte: Never interrupt an opponent who is
injuring himself’ [courtesy of K. Sagzee, see the comment section of https://youtu.be/__nkvIluFMM].
It only took me roughly a dozen minutes to trace the probable source to
Antoine-Henri
Jomini, a Swiss military strategist who had been promoted from the
rank of foreign volunteer to brigadier general in Napoleon’s army (as
well as made a baron of the empire) and who published in 1827 a
biography of this illustrious French man of war (the original quote in
French is from page
180 of the second volume).
As I quickly
went through some of the preceding pages of volume II of Vie
politique et militaire de Napoléon, translated into English as Life of Napoleon by Henry
Wager Halleck (1815-1872), I found out to my astonishment that Napoleon
had been the subject of ad
hominem attacks by what he deemed to be ‘foreign refugees’ working for the
British government. So what was the case in 1805
certainly appears to be still valid some 217 years later
– even if in the interval there were the Crimean War, the
Franco-Prussian War, the Japanese-Russian War of 1905, World War One,
World War Two, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Israeli-Arab War,
the Iran-Iraq War, the Anglo-American/NATO wars against Iraq,
Afghanistan and Libya, the Russian-Georgian war of 2008 (in large part
thanks to a Zelensky figure, Mikheil Saakashvili), the Israel-controlled
proxy war against Syria, the war against Yemen, the current war in
Ukraine, probably all made feasibleonly
because of the lies and warmongeringof the press/mass media.
Now to the
passage itself; the English version is from page
304
of Henry Wager Halleck’s translation of Antoine-Henri Jomini’s Vie
politique et militaire de Napoléon
(pages
8
and 9 in the original version):
Moreover, I
had reason to complain of the gross and injurious personal attacks
which were daily permitted to appear
in the English
journals, and in those of
the émigrés. England breathed more animosity against me
than ever William had shown against Louis XIV.; moreover, the situation
of the two powers had been reversed, for now the Pretender to the
legitimate throne was in England, and she
repaid us with double interest the injury which the Stuarts had
sought, with the support of France, to do their sovereign. I had then a
double reason to complain. A general, placed by victory at the head of
the most powerful state in Europe, daily
insulted by journals and pamphlets in which the hand of the English
minister was but too manifest, had good cause to be
exasperated. My situation and feelings were different from a prince born
on the throne, and I could not fail to be indignant that, instead of
acknowledging the merit of my military enterprises and of my
administration, they, with the most violent animosity,
represented my victories as so many butcheries, my government as a despotism, myself as a usurper,
my principles and heart as those of a Caligula. I
complained of this: they opposed to me the English lawson the freedom of the press: I
remarked that foreign
refugees had no right to destroy the pacific relations
of two powersunder
shelter of the abuse of the press, and I
demanded that these disturbers of the general peace should, by
application of the alien bill,
be
sent out of Europe.
* La dette, une longue histoire - Le 1 [Search domain le1hebdo.fr] https://le1hebdo.fr › journal ›
la-grece-la-dette-et-nous › 42 › article ›
la-dette-une-longue-histoire-715.html Les guerres napoléoniennes sont à l'origine de la Banque
de
France (1800), comme de celles de Finlande
(1811) et de Hollande (1814).
D'autres banques naissent après le
Congrès de Vienne avec pour mission de remettre de l'ordre dans les
finances exsangues des pays : les Banques
d'Autriche (1816), de Norvège
(1816) et du Danemark (1818). Found with the following activated: Switzerland (de), Safe
search: moderate, Any time https://duckduckgo.com/?q=dettes+Russie+guerres+napol%C3%A9oniennes&t=ffab&ia=web