
Amphitheatrum Flavium, better known as the Colosseum,
Rome, 1st July 2011
A colossal number of deaths
Roughly three weeks ago, I saw a documentary
about Rome on
M6 (a privately owned French television
channel) as part of a series this channel runs on a weekly basis called
‘exclusive investigations’ (‘
Enquête exclusive’ in French). To
be more precise, the documentary was about the kind of scams tourists
are often the victims of in the Eternal City. Hence the title which I do
not even need to translate into English if I tell you that ‘
arnaques’
means scams: ‘
Rome: tourisme, arnaques et racket’.
One of the sections focused on what seems to be a highly lucrative
business, namely providing tour guides to groups of tourists, and more
specifically this section looked at the ways in which some tourists get
conned in the process. Using a hidden camera, one of the journalists
revealed the lack of historical accuracy bordering at times on sheer
fantasy that the tour guide of the group he had joined was guilty of,
most notably when she claimed that the
Amphitheatrum
Flavium (which is better known as the Colosseum)
was the monument where the greatest number of deaths occurred worldwide:
according to her, 6 million people over a period of 500 years.
Spurious claim about the number of
people killed in the
Colosseum;
video excerpt (in French) available
here
[please note that I have been unable to disable ‘autoplay’, so I would
suggest that you lower the volume of your speakers before accessing
this clip.]
In this excerpt, the journalist questions
another tour guide (with quasi ‘bullet proof’ academic credentials) about
the validity of this claim. Citing an Italian historian, Alberto Angela,
the other French tour guide, Caroline, puts forward a much smaller figure
of ‘
perhaps’ some 1.5 million killed in
the Colosseum.
Even if only a fourth of the figure claimed by the first tour guide, I was
shocked that such a staggering number of people could have been murdered (
for
‘entertainment’) in one single place. A quick Internet search
yielded a similar estimate: ‘
Hawkins estimates there could have been
5,000 gladiators killed each year during the Roman Empire...’ (
source).
5,000 deaths a year makes 500,000 in a century, therefore slightly more
than Mr Angela's estimate given that the amphitheatre was used for
gladiatorial fights over a period of nearly 400 years (AD79 to 435).
A documentary I had seen only a couple of weeks earlier about the Romans'
failed conquest of Scotland (a subject I had studied in university) had
brought back to my mind the horror of Rome's gladiatorial fights and more
specifically this particularly hideous variant called ‘
damnatio ad
bestias’ (capital punishment by beasts – more at
Wikipedia):
Cruel ‘entertainment’ for propaganda
purposes in Rome's far-flung provinces [from the documentary ‘Scotland:
Rome's final frontier’ with Dr Fraser Hunter; video excerpt available
here;
please note that I have been unable to disable ‘autoplay’, so I would
suggest that you lower the volume of your speakers before accessing this
clip.]
No wonder that when we stopped at
Verona
in September this year during my week of holidays in Italy, this
time, I did not venture too close to the city's amphitheatre – however,
impressive a building it is. Indeed, even if I would suspect that the
number of people killed in the amphitheatre of
Verona must have
been only a fraction of the number of the poor wretches who died in Rome's
Colosseum,
I felt that the place could only have a negative aura, so I decided to
walk past the famous arena...